Health, wellbeing, and disability among older people infected or affected by HIV in Uganda and South Africa
Identifieur interne : 002732 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002731; suivant : 002733Health, wellbeing, and disability among older people infected or affected by HIV in Uganda and South Africa
Auteurs : Makandwe Nyirenda [Afrique du Sud, Royaume-Uni] ; Marie-Louise Newell [Afrique du Sud, Royaume-Uni] ; Joseph Mugisha [Ouganda, Royaume-Uni] ; Portia C. Mutevedzi [Afrique du Sud] ; Janet Seeley [Ouganda, Royaume-Uni] ; Francien Scholten [Ouganda] ; Paul Kowal [Suisse, Australie]Source :
- Global Health Action [ 1654-9716 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
To describe and compare the health status, emotional wellbeing, and functional status of older people in Uganda and South Africa who are HIV infected or affected by HIV in their families.
Data came from the general population cohort and Entebbe cohort of the Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, and from the Africa Centre Demographic Information System through cross-sectional surveys in 2009/10 using instruments adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) Study on Global Ageing and adult health (SAGE). Analysis was based on 932 people aged 50 years or older (510 Uganda, 422 South Africa).
Participants in South Africa were slightly younger (median age − 60 years in South Africa, 63 in Uganda), and more were currently married, had no formal education, were not working, and were residing in a rural area. Adjusting for socio-demographic factors, older people in South Africa were significantly less likely to have good functional ability [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.72, 95% CI 0.53–0.98] than those in Uganda, but were more likely to be in good subjective wellbeing (aOR 2.15, 95% CI 1.60–2.90). South Africans were more likely to be obese (aOR 5.26, 95% CI 3.46–8.00) or to be diagnosed with hypertension (aOR 2.77, 95% CI 2.06–3.73).
While older people’s health problems are similar in the two countries, marked socio-demographic differences influence the extent to which older people are affected by poorer health. It is therefore imperative when designing policies to improve the health and wellbeing of older people in sub-Saharan Africa that the region is not treated as a homogenous entity.
Url:
DOI: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.19201
PubMed: 23364075
PubMed Central: 3554811
Affiliations:
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Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Somkhele</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0002">School of Social Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Social Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Southampton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Newell, Marie Louise" sort="Newell, Marie Louise" uniqKey="Newell M" first="Marie-Louise" last="Newell">Marie-Louise Newell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Somkhele</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="AF0003">Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatistics, UCL Institute of Child Health, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mugisha, Joseph" sort="Mugisha, Joseph" uniqKey="Mugisha J" first="Joseph" last="Mugisha">Joseph Mugisha</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0004">Medical Research Council/Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="AF0005">London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mutevedzi, Portia C" sort="Mutevedzi, Portia C" uniqKey="Mutevedzi P" first="Portia C." last="Mutevedzi">Portia C. Mutevedzi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0001">Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Somkhele</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seeley, Janet" sort="Seeley, Janet" uniqKey="Seeley J" first="Janet" last="Seeley">Janet Seeley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0004">Medical Research Council/Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0006">School of International Development, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of International Development, University of East Anglia, Norwich</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Norwich</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scholten, Francien" sort="Scholten, Francien" uniqKey="Scholten F" first="Francien" last="Scholten">Francien Scholten</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0004">Medical Research Council/Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council/Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Entebbe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kowal, Paul" sort="Kowal, Paul" uniqKey="Kowal P" first="Paul" last="Kowal">Paul Kowal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0007">Multi-Country Studies Unit, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Multi-Country Studies Unit, World Health Organization, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="AF0008">Research Centre on Gender, Health and Ageing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Centre on Gender, Health and Ageing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Newcastle</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Global Health Action</title><idno type="ISSN">1654-9716</idno><idno type="eISSN">1654-9880</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Objective</title><p>To describe and compare the health status, emotional wellbeing, and functional status of older people in Uganda and South Africa who are HIV infected or affected by HIV in their families.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Methods</title><p>Data came from the general population cohort and Entebbe cohort of the Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute, and from the Africa Centre Demographic Information System through cross-sectional surveys in 2009/10 using instruments adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) Study on Global Ageing and adult health (SAGE). Analysis was based on 932 people aged 50 years or older (510 Uganda, 422 South Africa).</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results</title><p>Participants in South Africa were slightly younger (median age − 60 years in South Africa, 63 in Uganda), and more were currently married, had no formal education, were not working, and were residing in a rural area. Adjusting for socio-demographic factors, older people in South Africa were significantly less likely to have good functional ability [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.72, 95% CI 0.53–0.98] than those in Uganda, but were more likely to be in good subjective wellbeing (aOR 2.15, 95% CI 1.60–2.90). South Africans were more likely to be obese (aOR 5.26, 95% CI 3.46–8.00) or to be diagnosed with hypertension (aOR 2.77, 95% CI 2.06–3.73).</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Discussion and conclusions</title><p>While older people’s health problems are similar in the two countries, marked socio-demographic differences influence the extent to which older people are affected by poorer health. It is therefore imperative when designing policies to improve the health and wellbeing of older people in sub-Saharan Africa that the region is not treated as a homogenous entity.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Subramanian, Sv" uniqKey="Subramanian S">SV Subramanian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Subramanyam, Ma" uniqKey="Subramanyam M">MA Subramanyam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Selvaraj, S" uniqKey="Selvaraj S">S Selvaraj</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kawachi, I" uniqKey="Kawachi I">I Kawachi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ng, N" uniqKey="Ng N">N Ng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kowal, P" uniqKey="Kowal P">P Kowal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, K" uniqKey="Kahn K">K Kahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naidoo, N" uniqKey="Naidoo N">N Naidoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdullah, S" 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C." last="Mutevedzi">Portia C. Mutevedzi</name><name sortKey="Newell, Marie Louise" sort="Newell, Marie Louise" uniqKey="Newell M" first="Marie-Louise" last="Newell">Marie-Louise Newell</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nyirenda, Makandwe" sort="Nyirenda, Makandwe" uniqKey="Nyirenda M" first="Makandwe" last="Nyirenda">Makandwe Nyirenda</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mugisha, Joseph" sort="Mugisha, Joseph" uniqKey="Mugisha J" first="Joseph" last="Mugisha">Joseph Mugisha</name><name sortKey="Newell, Marie Louise" sort="Newell, Marie Louise" uniqKey="Newell M" first="Marie-Louise" last="Newell">Marie-Louise Newell</name><name sortKey="Seeley, Janet" sort="Seeley, Janet" uniqKey="Seeley J" first="Janet" last="Seeley">Janet Seeley</name></country><country name="Ouganda"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mugisha, Joseph" sort="Mugisha, Joseph" uniqKey="Mugisha J" first="Joseph" last="Mugisha">Joseph Mugisha</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Scholten, Francien" sort="Scholten, Francien" uniqKey="Scholten F" first="Francien" last="Scholten">Francien Scholten</name><name sortKey="Seeley, Janet" sort="Seeley, Janet" uniqKey="Seeley J" first="Janet" last="Seeley">Janet Seeley</name></country><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kowal, Paul" sort="Kowal, Paul" uniqKey="Kowal P" first="Paul" last="Kowal">Paul Kowal</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kowal, Paul" sort="Kowal, Paul" uniqKey="Kowal P" first="Paul" last="Kowal">Paul Kowal</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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